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2018年考研英语一试题及答案
Section
Ⅰ
Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Trust is a tricky business.On the one hand,it’s a necessary condition-1-many worthwhile things:child care,friendships,etc.On the other hand,putting your-2-inthe wrong place often carries a high
-3-.
-4-why do we trust at all?Well,because it feels good.5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution,their brains release oxytocin,a hormone that-6-pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to-7-with one another.Scientists have found that exposure
-8-this hormone puts us in a trusting 9:In a Swiss study,researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects;those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their
-10-who inhaled something else.-11-for us,we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may-12-us.A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate-13-a credible person and a dishonest one.Sixty toddlers were each-14-to an adult tester holding a plastic container.The tester would ask,“What’s
in here?”before looking into the container,smiling,and exclaiming,“Wow!”Each subject was then invited to look-15-.
Half of them found a toy;the other half-16-the container was empty–and realized the tester had-17-them.
Among the children who had not been tricked,the majority were-18-to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill,demonstrating that they trusted his leadership.-19-,only five of the 30 children paired with the“-20-”tester participated in a follow-up activity.
1.[A]on<B>like[C]for[D]from
2.[A]faith<B>concern[C]attention[D]interest
3.[A]benefit<B>debt[C]hope[D]price
4.[A]Therefore<B>Then[C]Instead[D]Again
5.[A]Until<B>Unless[C]Although[D]When
6.[A]selects<B>produces[C]applies[D]maintains
7.[A]consult<B>compete[C]connect[D]compare
8.[A]at<B>by[C]of[D]to
9.[A]context<B>mood[C]period[D]circle
10.[A]counterparts<B>substitutes[C]colleagues[D]supporters
11.[A]Funny<B>Lucky[C]Odd[D]Ironic
12.[A]monitor<B>protect[C]surprise[D]delight
13.[A]between<B>within[C]toward[D]over
14.[A]transferred<B>added[C]introduced[D]entrusted
15.[A]out<B>back[C]around[D]inside
16.[A]discovered<B>proved[C]insisted[D]remembered
17.[A]betrayed<B>wronged[C]fooled[D]mocked
18.[A]forced<B>willing[C]hesitant[D]entitled
19.[A]In contrast<B>As a result[C]On the whole[D]For instance
20.[A]inflexible<B>incapable[C]unreliable[D]unsuitable
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