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2020全国硕士研究生入学英语考试试题!附答案

来源:高顿考研 liuhuimin 2022-10-31
  2019-2020全国硕士研究生入学英语考试试题!附答案。目前已经公布,准备考英语一的考研考生注意,阅读试题、作文题都是考试大拿分大题,同时也涉及到较多的单词量,下面来看详细内容。
2020年研究生入学考试真题
  2020年研究生入学统一考试试题(英语一)
  Section I Use of English
  Directions
  :
  Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
  Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case,millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the
  nation's great traditions:the Sunday roast.__1__ a cold winter's day,few culinary pleasures can __2__it.Yet as we report now,the food police are determined that this __3__ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure __4__ to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority(FSA)has __5__ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked __6__ high temperatures.
  This means that people should __7__ crisping their roast potatoes,spurn thin-crust pizzas and only __8__ toast their bread.But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice?__9__ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice,there is no __10__ evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is"__11__ to be carcinogenic"but have no hard scientific proof.__12__ the precautionary principle,it could be argued that it is __13__ to follow the FSA advice.__14__,it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a __15__.Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be __16__ up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine.But would life be worth living?__17__,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods __18__,but to reduce their lifetime intake.However,their __19__ risks coming across as exhortation and nannying.Constant health scares just __20__ with no one listening.
  1.A In B Towards C On D Till
  2.A match B express C satisfy D influence
  3.A patience B enjoyment C surprise D concern
  4.A intensified B privileged C compelled D guaranteed
  5.A issued B received C ignored D canceled
  6.A under B at C for D by
  7.A forget B regret C finish D avoid
  8.A partially B regularly C easily D initially
  9.A Unless B Since C If D While
  10.A secondary B external C inconclusive D negative
  11.A insufficient B bound C likely D slow
  12.A On the basis of B At the cost of C In addition to D In contrast to
  13.A interesting B advisable C urgent D fortunate
  14.A As usual B In particular C By definition D After all
  15.A resemblance B combination C connection D pattern
  16.A made B served C saved D used
  17.A To be fair B For instance C To be brief D in general
  18.A reluctantly B entirely C gradually D carefully
  19.A promise B experience C campaign D competition
  20.A follow up B pick up C open up D end up
  解析:
  今年完形填空的难度较前两年略难,虽然话题不难理解,但不易把握上下文的线索。需要对文章内容有全面和精准的把握才能做好。主要内容讲的是虽然烤肉之类的食品是会对健康带来危害,我们对这些健康方面的危言耸听也不可过
  度恐慌。属于比较生活的话题。
  下面我们一起来看一下答案及解析。
  1.【答案】C On
  【解析】
  此处考察介词词义辨析。On a cold winter's day意思是在一个寒冷冬日。
  介词on后加具体的某一天;in后加一段时间,例如in winter,in 2002;toward表方向,不与时间搭配;till意思是直到,例如till tomorrow,till next week,与句意不符。故正确答案为on。
  2.【答案】A match
  【解析】
  此处考察动词词义辨析。文章的首段首句提到:即使家庭成员不太可能经常坐下来一起吃饭,但数百万英国人将在这个周末参加这个国家最伟大的
  传统活动之一:星期日烤肉。On a cold winter's day,few culinary pleasures can__2__it.在一个寒冷的冬日,很少有什么乐趣与之匹配。
  match匹配。express表达。satisfy满足,满意;确信;符合。influence影响。
  3.【答案】B enjoyment
  【解析】
  此处考察上下文逻辑关系。上文说到星期日烤肉是一项开心的活动。后文Yet进行语义转折:然而正如现在报道的那样,食品卫生部门认为这种会导致另一种有罪的快乐损害我们的健康。enjoyment乐趣与上文pleasures和下文another pleasures互为关联信息。patience耐心,耐性。surprise惊喜。concern关心。
  4.【答案】D guaranteed
  【解析】
  此处考察非谓语动词做后置定语的用法。空格所在句指出:这种快乐会导致另一种有罪的快乐,损害我们的健康。guaranteed有保证的,一定的,填入空格处意为:这种快乐会导致另一种有罪的快乐,肯定会损害我们的健康。intensified增强,加剧;privileged享有特权,专用,特许;compelled强迫。
  5.【答案】A issued
  【解析】此处考察词义辨析。
  The Food Standards Authority(FSA)has __5__ apublic warning...食品标准管理局一项公开的警告。
  6.
  【答案】B at
  【解析】此处考察介词辨析。in some foods cooked __6__ high temperatures.under在下面;for为了;因为;对于;by在…旁边;通过;由于;经过。
  7.
  【答案】D avoid
  更多链接:
  https://pan.baidu.com/s/1XHRXvB-zXpzkyVcOy5DAcQ
  (提取码:31r9)
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