| 中文词汇 | 英文对照 |
| 上升 | Increase/ ascend/ level up |
| 下降 | decrease/ descend/level down |
| 形容词 | stable/ moderate/ sharp/ dramatic |
| 波动 | fluctuate/ rises and falls |
| 占 |
occupy/take up account for a percentage of |
| 相比 | by contract/compared with |
| 最高点 | the summit/peak |
| 最低点 | rock bottom |
| 平均 | mean/average |
| 趋势 | tendency/trend/inclination |
| 曲线图 | Line graph/Curve chart |
| 柱形/条形图 | Bar chart/ Column diagram |
| 流程图 | Pie chart Flow chart |
| 表格 | Table |
二、常用图表作文基础表达词：
(1)图表:chat/graph/diagram、bar chart(柱状图)、pie chart(饼状图)、table(表格)line chart(线形图)、curvechart(曲线图)
(1)图表:chat/graph/diagram、bar chart(柱状图)、pie chart(饼状图)、table(表格)line chart(线形图)、curvechart(曲线图)
(2)数据:data,statistics
(4)占比:account for,take up,occupy,constitute,make up
(3)比例:percentage,proportion,share
(12)对比:In comparison,by contrast,on the contrary,while,whereas
(11)大约:approximately,about,roughly,around
(5)表明/描述:show,display,portraydepict,illustrate,reflect,demonstrate,reveal,(6)清晰地/明显地:clearly,vividly,obviously,apparently
(7)增长/上升:Increase,rise,grow,ascend,goup,climb(一般增长)
surge,soarjump(快速/大幅增长)
(8)减少/下降:decrease,decline,fall,descend,go down,reduce(一般减少)
plunge,slump(大幅减少/暴跌)
(13)表示到达最高点的:peak at/reach the peak at/reach the highest point at+比例
(14)表达到达最低点:reach the bottom at/reach the lowest point at+比例
(9)稳定/没变化:remain unchanged/constant//steady/stable(10)表示变化程度:
①表速度快、幅度大:sharp/sharply,dramatic/dramatically,rapid/rapidly,significant/significantly
②表缓慢，幅度小:slight/slightly，slow/slowly,gradual/gradually gentle/gently
(15)各自地/分别地:respectively(用于两者或者两者以上)
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